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Living \r\n the Quran

Al-Dhariyat \r\n (The Dust-Scattering Winds)
\r\n Chapter 51: Verses 35-36

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Mumin \r\n and Muslim
\r\n \"Then We evacuated those of the Believers \r\n (Mumin) who were there, But We found not there any just (Muslim) persons \r\n except in one house”

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Background:

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Among the whole nation of Prophet Lot there was only one house that \r\n shone with the light of Islam, and it was no other but the house of Prophet \r\n Lot (peace be upon him) himself. The rest of the entire nation was sunk \r\n deep in sin and wickedness and was brimming over with filth and immorality. \r\n Therefore Allah rescued the people of that one house (except for Prophet \r\n Lot’s wife) and then sent down the torment on the land, which did \r\n not spare any one of the wicked people. In this verse three important \r\n themes have been discussed:

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Lessons:

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1. That Allah's law of retribution does \r\n not decree the total destruction of a nation as long as there remains \r\n a considerable element of good in it. Against the majority \r\n of the bad people if a nation still contains a small element of those \r\n who continue to invite others to the right way, Allah gives it an opportunity \r\n to work, and goes on increasing the respite of the nation which is not \r\n yet wholly devoid of goodness. But in case there remains no element of \r\n goodness at all in the nation, Allah's law is that He somehow rescues \r\n by His power and grace some of the good people, who might have become \r\n weary and helpless fighting evil in its settlements, and deals with the \r\n rest as every sensible master would deal with his rotten fruit.

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2. That \"Muslim\" is not the name \r\n only of the people who are the followers of the Prophet Muhammad (peace \r\n be upon him) but of all the Prophets before him and their followers. \r\n Their religions were not mutually exclusive that one might be the religion \r\n of the Prophet Abraham, another of the Prophet Moses and still another \r\n of the Prophet Jesus, but they all were Muslims and their religion was \r\n this same Islam. This truth has been explained at several places in the \r\n Quran and there is no room for ambiguity in this regard. For instance, \r\n see Al-Baqarah: 128, 131-132; Al-Imran: 67: Al-Maidah: 44, 111; Yunus: \r\n 72,84; Yusuf: 101; Al-Araf: 126; An-Naml: 31, 42, 44.

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3. That the words “Mumin\" and \r\n “Muslim\" have been used as synonyms in this verse. \r\n If this verse is read with verse 14 of Al-Hujurat, the error of the thinking \r\n of those people becomes obvious, who regard Mumin and Muslim as two independent \r\n terms of the Quran, and think Muslim is necessarily used for the person \r\n who might have entered the fold of Islam by professing the Faith only \r\n verbally, without true faith.

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Source:
\r\n \"Towards Understanding the Quran\" - Sayyid Abul Ala Mawdudi

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\r\n Understanding the Prophet's Life
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Ihsan

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No relationship can be established on measuring constantly whether \r\n one has fulfilled one's obligations. One should not be very particular \r\n about one's own rights, with a view to ensuring that one gets \r\n all that is one's due. Rather, one should be ever-ready to do \r\n favours for others.

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A strictly business-like relationship may work. However, this \r\n would be lacking in mutual love, gratitude, sacrifice, sincerity \r\n and warmth, which are so important in life. Doing good stands \r\n for excellent conduct, generous dealings, a sympathetic attitude, \r\n good manners, forgiveness and making allowances. One should be \r\n prepared to accept less than one's due and give others more than \r\n what they deserve. This point is eloquently made in the following \r\n hadith:

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\"O Allah! Let \r\n me maintain ties with him who severs these. Let me grant him his \r\n due that deprives me of what is due to me. Let me forgive him \r\n who wrongs me.\" (Mishkat)
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In other words, this character trait demands that one should \r\n give others over and above what is their due. More importantly, \r\n one should do good to him who wrongs one. For true believers are \r\n those who repulse evil with their good deeds.

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Source:
\r\n \"Inter Personal Relations\" - Khurram Murad, pp 14-15

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Unlearn!
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In the attempt to extinguish a burning desire for ‘learning \r\n Islam or Deen’, many practicing Muslims, often take extreme \r\n approaches to the study of Islam that are devoid of practicality \r\n and spirituality.

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In order to overcome this problem we need to unlearn, before \r\n we learn. This section is covering some misconceptions that \r\n we need to unlearn before we move on to learning Islam.

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Madrasas and Traditional Islamic \r\n Universities

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A few centuries after the time of Sahabas, came the idea of \r\n official Islamic educational institutes/schools, known as Madrasas. \r\n This concept of institution served to organize the Islamic teachings \r\n and sciences and provided a central place where people would \r\n go and learn. It also helped tremendously in preservation and \r\n further development of Islamic sciences. However, according \r\n to Dr. Ingrid Mattson , there were a few major problems with \r\n the concept of Madrasas:

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  • It gave rise to the development of ‘personalities’ \r\n of the teachers, who became quite complacent, and at \r\n times arrogant due to their status. It also gave \r\n rise to factionalism and rivalries between the Madrasas, \r\n lead by their teachers. \r\n
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    We also witnessed an increasing \r\n exclusion of women from the spheres of knowledge, \r\n due to this system of learning. Women were much more involved \r\n during the time of Prophet (peace be upon him) and a few generations \r\n after, as they attended the Halaqahs (study circles) \r\n that were open to the public. These women preserved the knowledge \r\n and narrated books even to the males and females of the next \r\n generation. Therefore, we see that the Halaqah system \r\n was much more beneficial for women, in comparison with Madrasas.
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    Madrasas also introduced the ‘Ijazah’ system, \r\n which certified a student to narrate a Hadith or a book to \r\n others in the exact same manner as he had heard it from the \r\n teacher--- the chain going back to the Prophet. While this \r\n was an excellent way of ensuring the accuracy in the oral \r\n transmission of knowledge, later on it discouraged common \r\n people from conveying the message of Islam. Such notion of \r\n monopolization of knowledge \r\n in our interconnected world of information technology is absurd, \r\n if not contrary to the teachings of Islam, to say the least.
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Source:
\r\n Taha Ghayyur. “In Pursuit \r\n of Knowledge.\" Aver. \r\n January 2006: p. 23

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